London, London, City of, 'Values are the New Religion'. RACHEL KEIKO STARK is health sciences librarian at California State University, Sacramento. Since libraries license these systems, users believe that they are more reliable than web, or general purpose, search engines. Using a specific system ensures consistency. Our curriculum helps librarians understand how unconscious bias upholds unspoken, systematic structures of power that confine the library profession and encourages librarians to use their knowledge and experiences to help make the field more equitable for information professionals and our patrons. Alburo points out several important things about this choice. The U.S. does not have an official national library. What’s Your Culture? Even one such report would be concerning but the fact that several reports have come to me directly or indirectly causes great concern. Participants can adapt the curriculum to their own institutions without specialized materials. Bias during amplification of AT- and GC-rich regions Librarians must first recognize that the negative stereotype exists in their minds, then work on replacing that stereotype with a positive label. The problem of bias in library classification structures and subject language are, from a queer perspective, problems endemic to the knowledge organization project itself. Without understanding how bias operates in the systems in which we work, our individual efforts can be overtaken by how bias acts on librarians and library patrons. The overrepresentation of white professionals in publishing is a cycle that reinforces an overarching narrative and deprives people of access to information by and for people of color because of ingroup bias—a tendency to favor a group you identify with over others. Ultimately, reducing implicit bias is a job for all librarians because it exists in all parts of librarianship. So they went to Pottsboro Area Library, where Director Dianne Connery let patrons use her office—the only private space in the one-room building—for their telehealth visits.”, LIS assistant professor Andrea Jamison writes: “As part of my dissertation in 2020, I researched the collection development policies of academic libraries. Why sound, and the art of listening, hold the key to solving environmental crises The Virtual Membership Meeting is an opportunity for members to learn more about the governance of ALA and share the experience with colleagues from your community and across the world. Biased algorithms can have harmful outcomes. Its subject headings system is one of the most popular in the world. However, there are biases that can result in patrons not getting the materials they need. This is not to say that there aren’t positive changes occurring. The LeVar Burton Book Club launched May 11 via the “social reading app” Fable, with selections handpicked by the actor. Reading, Reading, Society going viral! Librarians from all types of institutions can encourage library patrons and stakeholders to consider how bias might be affecting their work by asking questions, being aware of biases in the information they use, and encouraging everyone who uses the library to reflect on unconscious bias. Without gender, race or geographic qualifications, “Astronauts” can be assumed to mean white American men in terms of library subjects. Bias management activities have precedent and are manifest in collection development, collection description, instruction, research The role that health sciences librarians often play in developing search strategies creates opportunities for addressing unconscious bias in their work with patrons. The institution in question is the Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive at Texas Tech University. Writings about libraries, technology, and the Web by Matthew Reidsma. The potential for bias is particularly troublesome for library discovery layers because libraries are seen as highly reputable institutions that users should inherently trust. Amanda Ros is an active member of the American Library Association. In reference services, for example, critical reference literature positions the reference interview as a critical conversation in which both librarians and patrons examine the assumptions within research questions and information sources and address them by adjusting their own research approaches. generated as the result of random fragmentation or random priming there should be no reason to expect that List of statements on bias in library and archives description. Libraries & Hours Contact info, map location, and hours for all library branches. “Sexual deviations” does not even exist as a subject heading anymore. This practice values some stories over others. The bias hiding in your library Library subjects and call numbers can be the subject of controversy. But many of the town’s 2,500 residents don’t have internet access at home, or lack the bandwidth for video calls. While human bias, commercial interests, and problematic metadata have long affected researchers' access to information, algorithms in library discovery systems increase the scale of the negative effects on users, while libraries continue to promote their "objective" and "neutral" search tools. In December, the Library of Congress changed the broader term from “sexual minorities” to simply “persons,” in order to align with how other minorities are handled. Microaggressions occur everywhere. Associate, Liebert Cassidy Whitmore . There are 4,065 subject terms containing “women” and only 444 containing “men.”, One example of bias is subjects containing the word “astronauts.”, Women are designated with “Women astronauts” and “African American women astronauts,” but there is no subject heading for male astronauts. The psychology of pandemics Selecting a call number automatically devalues other subjects, but it must be done. Collection development and the psychology of bias. I have worked in university libraries for over 20 years, and I’d like to highlight some issues of bias that you need to be aware of in order to find what you’re looking for. Residing deep in the subconscious, these biases are different from known biases that individuals may choose to conceal for the purposes of social and/or political correctness. Friday, May 6, 2016 . Even though many librarians and the American Library Association opposed Congress’s decision, “Illegal aliens” remains the authorized subject heading today. That’s less clear. Our curriculum uses health sciences research to illustrate the effects of bias and how it can be detrimental to the patrons we serve and the populations that they serve in turn. Lara Ewen writes: “In spring 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic hit the small town of Pottsboro, Texas, local doctors switched from in-person to telemedicine appointments with patients. I have spent a lot of time this past year reading Indian history. This list includes statements about problematic language in both description and resources themselves, as statements about resources will frequently discuss the description of those resources. In January 2019, Jade Alburo, librarian for Southeast Asian and Pacific Island studies at UCLA, wrote a Twitter thread that recounted a patron’s experience searching another large academic archive. These do not have to be racial microaggressions but can relate to gender, age, accent, socioeconomic status, education level, and ability/disability. But established subjects are created and adapted based on societal norms. Health science librarians have the power to help medical and allied health professionals and patients find the information they need and encourage researchers to be more inclusive. She previously worked Stony Brook University’s Health Science Library and University of Massachusetts Medical School’s Lamar Soutter Library. It may be that institutional and personal biases, including implicit bias, produce this difference. After a brief discussion, participants should revisit the notes and draw an “X” on those that detail situations they have seen a patron experience. Without them, finding materials would be impossible. It is there when we: In all these situations, librarians are choosing—consciously or unconsciously—which stories to center and which members of our communities to welcome. To encourage reuse and adaptation, it is freely available under a Creative Commons license. Official Library of Congress subject headings for three professions traditionally perceived as female. PCR libraries were size selected with AMPureXP beads (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA). Bias-replacement strategies include: stereotype replacement, counter-stereotype imaging, individuation, perspective taking, and increasing opportunities for contact. By Molly Higgins and Rachel Keiko Stark | Catalogers rely upon publisher-assigned subjects and summaries to help assign library subjects. MOLLY HIGGINS is reference and digital services librarian for the Congressional Research Service at the Library of Congress. Online, Oxfordshire, Normative folk psychology and decision theory Explore personal bias. Professor Linda Woodhead, MBE DD, delivers the Edward Cadbury Lectures for 2021 They can be intentional or unintentional, but when they are unintentional, they are manifestations of unconscious bias. Fournier is a 20-year veteran of ALA, having served in various roles including most recently as deputy director of the Public Programs Office. Grappling with Unconscious Bias in the Library Setting. Microaggressions are brief, seemingly innocuous interactions that communicate hostile, derogatory, or prejudicial stereotypes about a group. The resulting libraries were then sequenced on … — Many libraries across the U.S. adopt policies established by the Library of Congress, such as their call numbers and subjects for cataloging books. One presenter acts as an example patient, similar to the way standardized patients (trained professionals who act as patients in classes to teach students how to interact with and diagnose them) are used in medical education. Gender identity is also an area where positive changes have been made. Harvard’s Implicit Association Test uses images and keyboard strokes to assess unconscious biases. By Amanda Ros Published March 23, 2019 6:59PM (UTC) Discuss medical literature. The Power to Name: Locating the Limits of Subject Representation in Libraries.
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