This term is used for the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke because they follow the same general plan and reflect similarities in 10Then, when the whole assembly of the people was praying outside at the hour of the incense offering, 66 All those who heard of it treasured it in their hearts. We explore the amazing events surrounding the birth of Jesus. 44For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. 69 and he has established for us a saving power in the House of his servant David. * [1:15] He will drink neither wine nor strong drink: like Samson (Jgs 13:4–5) and Samuel (1 Sm 1:11 LXX and 4QSama), John is to be consecrated by Nazirite vow and set apart for the Lord’s service. Even if not composed by Luke, it fits in well with themes found elsewhere in Luke: joy and exultation in the Lord; the lowly being singled out for God’s favor; the reversal of human fortunes; the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. The naming of the child John and Zechariah’s recovery from his loss of speech should be understood as fulfilling the angel’s announcement to Zechariah in Lk 1:13, 20. Announcement of the Birth of Jesus. * [1:1–4] The Gospel according to Luke is the only one of the synoptic gospels to begin with a literary prologue. * And the angel left her. He continued as king until his death in 4 B.C. 9according to the practice of the priestly service, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary of the Lord to burn incense.e To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. The Gospel according to Luke (Greek: Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκᾶν, romanized: Euangélion katà Loukân ), also called the Gospel of Luke, or simply Luke, tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. The Gospel of Luke – Scripture for Teachers – National Catholic Education Commission The Gospel of Luke The Gospel according to Luke is the first of two works by the author, its companion volume being the Acts of Apostles. 24After this time his wife Elizabeth conceived, and she went into seclusion for five months, saying, 30 but the angel said to her, 'Mary, do not be afraid; you have won God's favour. 41 Now it happened that as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour; 48 because he has looked upon the humiliation of his servant. a commentary upon the gospel according to saint luke. * [1:78] The daybreak from on high: three times in the LXX (Jer 23:5; Zec 3:8; 6:12), the Greek word used here for daybreak translates the Hebrew word for “scion, branch,” an Old Testament messianic title. 66All who heard these things took them to heart, saying, “What, then, will this child be?” For surely the hand of the Lord was with him. Copyright 2021 Catholic Online. * [1:20] You will be speechless and unable to talk: Zechariah’s becoming mute is the sign given in response to his question in v. 18. After the announcement is made (Lk 1:14–17, 31–33) the parent objects (Lk 1:18, 34) and a sign is given to confirm the announcement (Lk 1:20, 36). * [1:76] You will go before the Lord: here the Lord is most likely a reference to Jesus (contrast Lk 1:15–17 where Yahweh is meant) and John is presented as the precursor of Jesus. Catholic Commentary; Gospel of Luke; Excerpts. 77 to give his people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Gospel of Luke (Catholic … 63He asked for a tablet and wrote, “John is his name,” and all were amazed. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. * He will be filled with the holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb,g * 2 It would be better for such a person to be thrown into the sea with a millstone round the neck than to be the downfall of a single one of these little ones. St. Luke was a native of Antioch, the capital of Syria. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB’s) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. I was sent to speak to you and to announce to you this good news.i When Mary asks a similar question in Lk 1:34, unlike Zechariah who was punished for his doubt, she, in spite of her doubt, is praised and reassured (Lk 1:35–37). * [1:17] He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah: John is to be the messenger sent before Yahweh, as described in Mal 3:1–2. For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” 59* When they came on the eighth day to circumciseh the child, they were going to call him Zechariah after his father, At the beginning of his two-volume work Luke shows those who play crucial roles in the inauguration of Christianity to be wholly a part of the people of Israel. 49 for the Almighty has done great things for me. 26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth. And they were all astonished. c. [1:52] 1 Sm 2:7; 2 Sm 22:28; Jb 5:11; 12:19; Ps 147:6; Sir 10:14; Jas 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5. f. [1:55] Gn 13:15; 17:7; 18:18; 22:17–18; Mi 7:20. k. [1:68] 7:16; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48; 111:9. n. [1:72–73] Gn 17:7; Lv 26:42; Ps 105:8–9; Mi 7:20. r. [1:76] Is 40:3; Mal 3:1; Mt 3:3; 11:10. … Luke, the Gospel of Social Justice Read More » 60but his mother said in reply, “No. 73 This was the oath he swore to our father Abraham. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! * [1:57–66] The birth and circumcision of John above all emphasize John’s incorporation into the people of Israel by the sign of the covenant (Gn 17:1–12). Of the Interior Sufferings of Jesus – Of the Sentiments of the Son of God in Regards to His Most Holy Passion … If so many holy souls have been sacredly occupied with pious, devout, and admirable sentiments with regards to the Cross, the Son of God, who is the source, the principle, and the exemplar of the life of His saints, will not have been removed therefrom. Apart from Lk 1:76–77, the hymn in speaking of a horn for our salvation (Lk 1:69) and the daybreak from on high (Lk 1:78) applies more closely to Jesus and his work than to John. In the fourth chapter of Paul's letter to the Colossians, he calls Luke a doctor … 62So they made signs, asking his father what he wished him to be called. 33and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”p You are to conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you must name him Jesus. 23Then, when his days of ministry were completed, he went home. g. [1:15] 7:33; Nm 6:1–21; Jgs 13:4; 1 Sm 1:11 LXX. 'No,' she said, 'he is to be called John. 80 Meanwhile the child grew up and his spirit grew strong. 15for he will be great in the sight of [the] Lord. [1:48] 11:27; 1 Sm 1:11; 2 Sm 16:12; 2 Kgs 14:26; Ps 113:7. z. Luke’s Gospel is clearly written for Gentile converts: it traces Christ’s genealogy, for example, back to Adam, the “father” of the human race rather than to Abraham, the father of the Jewish people. 45 Yes, blessed is she who believed that the promise made her by the Lord would be fulfilled. * [1:34] Mary’s questioning response is a denial of sexual relations and is used by Luke to lead to the angel’s declaration about the Spirit’s role in the conception of this child (Lk 1:35). 27to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin’s name was Mary.l 22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. Info. The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, which would mean Luke contributed over a quarter of the text of the New Testament, more than any other author. The Lord is with you.'. 13 Now on that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles [] from Jerusalem, 14 and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 17 With the spirit and power of Elijah, he will go before him to reconcile fathers to their children and the disobedient to the good sense of the upright, preparing for the Lord a people fit for him. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. St. Luke the Evangelist 15 Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. 65Then fear came upon all their neighbors, and all these matters were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea. 10 And at the hour of incense all the people were outside, praying. Making use of a formal, literary construction and vocabulary, the author writes the prologue in imitation of Hellenistic Greek writers and, in so doing, relates his story about Jesus to contemporaneous Greek and Roman literature. 1 Seeing that many others have undertaken to draw up accounts of the events that have reached their fulfilment among us. [1:49] Dt 10:21; Ps 71:19; 111:9; 126:2–3. 5 In the days of King Herod of Judaea there lived a priest called Zechariah who belonged to the Abijah section of the priesthood, and he had a wife, Elizabeth by name, who was a descendant of Aaron. 74 that he would grant us, free from fear, to be delivered from the hands of our enemies. 42 She gave a loud cry and said, 'Of all women you are the most blessed, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. A. According to Luke, the virginal conception of Jesus takes place through the holy Spirit, the power of God, and therefore Jesus has a unique relationship to Yahweh: he is Son of God. 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord; he must drink no wine, no strong drink; even from his mother's womb he will be filled with the Holy Spirit. 45Blessed are you who believed* that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.”u, The Canticle of Mary. 51 He has used the power of his arm, he has routed the arrogant of heart. St. Luke is one of the most extensive writers of the New Testament. n. [1:31] Gn 16:11; Jgs 13:3; Is 7:14; Mt 1:21–23. 29But she was greatly troubled at what was said and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. Announcement of the Birth of John. The first in a five-part series on the Gospel of Luke. The Lord God will give him the throne of his ancestor David; 33 he will rule over the House of Jacob for ever and his reign will have no end. 16and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. 39During those days Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of Judah, d. [1:7] Gn 18:11; Jgs 13:2–5; 1 Sm 1:5–6. Gospel of Luke Commentary St. Ambrose of Milan Commentary on Luke Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Luke starts his Gospel there, and there he concludes it. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. * [1:19] I am Gabriel: “the angel of the Lord” is identified as Gabriel, the angel who in Dn 9:20–25 announces the seventy weeks of years and the coming of an anointed one, a prince. 79to shine on those who sit in darkness and death’s shadow, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”, 80The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel.u. His Gospel is considerably longer than St. Matthew's, his two books are about as long as St. Paul's fourteen Epistles: and Acts exceeds in length the Seven Catholic Epistles and the Apocalypse. 44 Look, the moment your greeting reached my ears, the child in my womb leapt for joy. preface. 61But they answered her, “There is no one among your relatives who has this name.” p. [1:33] Dn 2:44; 7:14; Mi 4:7; Mt 28:18. t. [1:42] 11:27–28; Jgs 5:24; Jdt 13:18; Dt 28:4. y. 70even as he promised through the mouth of his holy prophets from of old: 71salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us,m, 73and of the oath he swore to Abraham our father,p. The Birth of John. The account presents parallel scenes (diptychs) of angelic announcements of the birth of John the Baptist and of Jesus, and of the birth, circumcision, and presentation of John and Jesus. The Canticle of Zechariah. * [1:45] Blessed are you who believed: Luke portrays Mary as a believer whose faith stands in contrast to the disbelief of Zechariah (Lk 1:20). 3 I in my turn, after carefully going over the whole story from the beginning, have decided to write an ordered account for you, Theophilus. Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke–Acts; together they account for 27.5% of the New Testament. 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