In Europe, Konstantina Kouneva, a former member of the European Parliament, had acid thrown on her in 2008, in what was described as "the most severe assault on a trade unionist in Greece for 50 years. [155] Katie Piper was also attacked in 2008 with acid by her ex-boyfriend Daniel Lynch and an accomplice Stefan Sylvestre. According to his cousin, journalist Abraham Rabinovich, the incident had no link with Hirsch's political activities but was connected to a real estate dispute. However, this can be traced to significant underreporting in the 1980s and 1990s, along with a general lack of research on this phenomenon during that period. [29] Additionally, the use of acid attacks in dowry arguments has been reported in Bangladesh,[76] with 15% of cases studied by the Acid Survivors Foundation citing dowry disputes as the motive. [7] Under Iranian law, victims or their families can ask a court's permission to enact "qisas" either by taking the perpetrator's life in murder cases or afflicting an equal injury to his or her body. [117], Drug cartels such as the Los Zetas are known to use acid on civilians. Remembering Rafi Ahmed Kidwai: Indian freedom fighter who was next to Nehru, Remembering Ismat Chughtai on her Death Anniversary: Most powerful quotes by iconic Urdu writer, RK Laxman Birth Anniversary: Check out best work of India’s most celebrated cartoonist, Friedrich Nietzsche Birth Anniversary: Top 10 relatable love quotes by the philosopher, World Post Day 2020: Date, history, significance and all you need to know, Remembering Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan on his death anniversary, National Panchayati Raj Day 2020: Importance, significance and theme of the day, World Heritage Day 2020: 5 Heritage sites that you must visit after lockdown ends, Facebook takes on Zoom with Messenger Rooms, no time limit, Netflix adds 15.8mn new subscribers, posts $5.7bn in revenue, Bored at home? [22] In 2016, there were over 601 acid attacks in the UK based on ASTI figures, and 67% of the victims were male, but statistics from ASTI suggest that 80% of victims worldwide are women. An acid attack, also called acid throwing, vitriol attack, or vitriolage, is a form of violent assault involving the act of throwing acid or a similarly corrosive substance onto the body of another "with the intention to disfigure, maim, torture, or kill". [8][9], The long-term consequences of these attacks may include blindness, as well as eye burns, with severe permanent scarring of the face and body,[10][11][12] along with far-reaching social, psychological, and economic difficulties. [5] NGOs provide rehabilitation services for survivors while acting as advocates for social reform, hoping to increase support and awareness for acid assault. [26] Moreover, acid survivors who are single when attacked almost certainly become ostracized from society, effectively ruining marriage prospects. Three teenagers poured cups of battery acid on the head of Medina, a 48-year-old mother of four. As a result, divorce rates are high, with abandonment by husbands found in 25% of acid assault cases in Uganda (compared to only 3% of wives abandoning their disfigured husbands). The new law, which is named after her, defines acid attacks as a specific crime and increases maximum sentences to 50 years in jail for convicted offenders. [35], Conflicts regarding property issues, land disputes, and inheritance have also been reported as motivations of acid attacks. The Bhagalpur blinding case had made criminal jurisprudence history by becoming the first in which the Indian Supreme Court ordered compensation for violation of basic human rights. [36][37] Acid attacks related to conflicts between criminal gangs occur in many places, including the UK, Greece, and Indonesia. But there is no mention of any Nadeem or Naeem Khan in the film. Bangladesh has its Acid Survivors Foundation, which offers acid victims legal, medical, counseling, and monetary assistance in rebuilding their lives. [16], Police in the United Kingdom have noted that many victims are afraid to come forward to report attacks, meaning the true scale of the problem may be unknown. 22 people were injured in the attack. It all started because someone saw the name 'Rajesh' in the cast list in IMDB and thought that it was the name of the attacker in the movie. Meet Laxmi Agarwal, acid attack survivor Deepika Padukone is playing in 'Chhapaak' The first trailer of 'Chhapaak', starring Deepika Padukone and … Where is … Nadeem has been named ‘Babbu’ aka ‘Bashir Khan’ in the film. [80], A few cases also occurred in Ethiopia[81] and Nigeria. The organisation was founded in 2002 and now works with a network of six Acid Survivors Foundations in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Uganda that it has helped to form. [142][143], According to data London's Metropolitan Police,[144][145] a demographic breakdown of known suspects in London attacks for the period (2002–2016) showed White Europeans comprising 32% of suspects, African Caribbeans 38% and Asian 6%. [16] According to the Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity, 216 acid attacks were reported from 1985 to 2009, with 236 reported victims. The controversy arose when a magazine wrote an article headlined, “The Ways Of Bollywood: In Deepika Padukone-Starer Chhapaak, Acid Attacker Naeem Khan Becomes ‘Rajesh’.” “As part of a backlash against Padukone’s JNU ‘meet and greet’, social media users researched the names of the characters involved in the movie Chhapaak and conspicuously found the name of the main perpetrator Naeem Khan absent,” the article alleged. [124], On January 17, 2013, Russian ballet dancer Sergei Filin was attacked with acid by an unknown assailant, who cornered him outside of his home in Moscow. [96][97], In 1983, acid attacks were reported to be carried out by Mujama al-Islamiya against men and women who spoke out against the Mujama in the Islamic University of Gaza. Fact check: Will the salary of Government officials reduce in year 2021? [98] Additional attacks by Mujama al-Islamiya were reported through 1986. The authors state that the prevalence of acid attacks in other areas of South America remains unknown due to significant underreporting. In Bangladesh, the Acid Survivors Foundation, Nairpokkho, Action Aid, and the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee's Community Empowerment & Strengthening Local Institutions Programme assist survivors. In December 2014, a Palestinian hurled acid (concentrated vinegar which contains a high percentage of acetic acid and can cause burns) into a car containing a Jewish family of six and a hitchhiker at a checkpoint between Beitar Illit and Husan in the West Bank, causing serious face injuries to the father and lightly injuring other occupants, including children. However, as of July 31, 2011, she pardoned her attacker, thereby absolving Majid Movahedi of his crime and halting the retributive justice of Qisas. [7] Since then, research has witnessed an increase in the quantity and severity of acid attacks in the region. Swarajya magazine published an article on Wednesday, 8 January, claiming that the name of the acid attacker in the film has been changed from ‘Naeem Khan’ to Rajesh. [121] According to Shahnaz Bukhari, the majority of these attacks occur in the summer when acid is used extensively to soak certain seeds to induce germination. Over the last few days, the movie Chhapaak has been flamed by thousand of people on Twitter. [16], Under the Qisas (eye-for-an-eye) law of Pakistan, the perpetrator could suffer the same fate as the victim, if the victim or the victim's guardian chooses. Most acid attack crimes happened in London, where over 1,200 cases were recorded over the past five years. Sensationalizing such incidents made for lucrative newspaper sales. [76] Most of the female victims suffer more because of police apathy in dealing with cases of harassment as safety issues as victims refused to register a police case despite being attacked thrice before meriting police aid after an acid attack. The motivation behind acid attacks in India mirrors those in Bangladesh: a study of Indian news reports from January 2002 to October 2010 uncovered that victims' rejection of sex or marriage proposals motivated attacks in 35% of the 110 news stories providing a motive for the attack. One third of the victims are bystanders. [123] According to the Acid Survivors Foundation, up to 150 attacks occur every year. Here’s the truth, Fact Check: Has MS Dhoni converted to Buddhism? [73], An accurate estimate of the gender ratio of victims and perpetrators is difficult to establish because many acid attacks are not reported or recorded by authorities. [60], A 2015 attack that involved throwing sulfuric acid on a man's face and body while he lay in bed caused him, among other serious injuries, to become paralyzed from the neck down. There were rumors that the name of the acid attacker will be changed from 'Nadeem Khan' to 'Rajesh'. A female who engages in such an act is known as a vitrioleuse. Nadeem has been named ‘Babbu’ aka ‘Bashir Khan’ in the film. In 2005, she was attacked by a 32-year-old man named Nadeem Khan (Guddu) when she refused to marry him. Of the total population, whites constitute 60%, blacks 13%, and Asians 18% as per the 2011 census of London. 17. [30], Attacks against individuals based on their religious beliefs or social or political activities also occur. So, Laxmi is ‘Malti’ Agarwal and Nadeem become ‘Babboo’ aka ‘Bashir Khan’. [29], In addition to medical and psychological effects, many social implications exist for acid survivors, especially women. Ponce de León expressed hope that the new law would act as a deterrent against future attacks. In 2005, Lakshmi Agarwal, then a 15-year-old student in Delhi, was travelling to a bookstore in Khan Market when a 32-year-old Naeem Khan attacked her with acid. A rise of 30% was also recorded in the UK as a whole. [175] The Depilex Smileagain Foundation and The Acid Survivors Foundation in Pakistan operates in Islamabad, offering medical, psychological and rehabilitation support. [100][101][98][102] B'Tselem has also documented additional attacks with acid in specific attacks involving women in a collaboration context. Deepika Padukone's Chhapaak is under fire on Twitter for allegedly changing the acid attacker's name from 'Nadeem Khan' to 'Rajesh' in the film. Perpetrators of acid attacks intend to disfigure and cause extreme physical and mental suffering to CRL.A.980/2009 Page 1 of 42 victims. [103][104][105][106] Following 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict Amnesty International has claimed that Hamas used acid during interrogations as a torture technique. However, the country with the most specific, effective legislation against acid attacks is Bangladesh, and such legal action has resulted in a steady 20–30% decrease in acid violence for the past few years. [119] However, estimates by the Human Rights Watch and the HRCP cite the number of acid attack victims to be as high 40–70 per year. Four out of five victims in 2016 were male. [171], Acid assault survivors face many mental health issues upon recovery. In April 2019, a teenage girl, 13, and a woman, 63, were attacked by a man driving a white car, who poured sulphuric acid on them in Thornton Heath, South London. [10], Acid attacks are often referred to as a "crime of passion", fueled by jealousy and revenge. [137][138] Between 2005-2006 and 2011-2012 the number of assaults involving acid throwing and other corrosive substances tripled in England, official records show. [33][34] Both males and females have been victims of acid attacks for refusing to convert to another religion. The retailers must register the name and address of the buyer. [citation needed] According to Newham police, there is no trend of using acid in hate crimes. Laxmi’s rejection to marry him angered him and he continued to stalk her. [157], In 1959, American attorney Burt Pugach hired a man to throw lye in the face of his ex-girlfriend Linda Riss. [45][79], High incidence of acid assaults have been reported in some African countries, including Nigeria,[60] Uganda,[26] and South Africa. What happened to Nadeem Khan, her attacker? Her story, among others, was told in a series on acid attack victims by Hindustan Times. Collins was sentenced to 20 years for the attack. The perpetrator may be punished by having drops of acid placed in their eyes. [6], The most common types of acid used in these attacks are sulfuric and nitric acid. These dependencies are increased by the fact that many acid survivors are not able to find suitable work, due to impaired vision and physical handicap. [5] For example, Uganda has one specialized burn center in the entire nation, which opened in 2003;[26] likewise, Cambodia has only one burn facility for victims,[5] and scholars estimate that only 30% of the Bangladeshi community has access to health care. Eyelids and lips may be completely destroyed and the nose and ears severely damaged. Pugach served 14 years in prison for the incident. [111][112][113] In September 2008 a Palestinian woman carried out two separate acid attacks against soldiers at Huwwara checkpoint, blinding a soldier in one eye. [177] The LICADHO, the Association of the Blind in Cambodia, and the Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity assist survivors of acid attacks. 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[148], Mark van Dongen chose to undergo euthanasia months after he was attacked by his ex-girlfriend Berlinah Wallace during the early hours of 23 September 2015. Such assaults were not only perpetrated by men—some reports suggest women attack other women occur more frequently than men do. They describe it as a relatively recent form of violence, with the earliest record in Bangladesh from 1983. Was Laxmi Agarwal Acid Attacker punished? Hydrochloric acid is sometimes used but is much less damaging. [5] Perpetrators of these attacks throw corrosive liquids at their victims, usually at their faces, burning them, and damaging skin tissue, often exposing and sometimes dissolving the bones. Acid attacks can often lead to permanent blindness. According to the Acid Survivors Foundation in Pakistan, there is a high survival rate amongst victims of acid attacks. Mumbai: Deepika Padukone’s “Chhapaak” is again under fire on Twitter this time for allegedly changing the acid attacker’s name from “Nadeem Khan” to “Rajesh”.. Several reports have claimed that director Meghna Gulzar has changed the name of Nadeem Khan to Rajesh — a 32-year-old man who was behind the acid attack on Laxmi Agarwal. There were rumors that the name of the acid attacker will be changed from 'Nadeem Khan' to 'Rajesh'. Perpetrators of these attacks throw corrosive liquids at their victims, usually at their faces, burning them, and damaging skin tissue, often exposing and sometimes dissolving the bones. [118], According to The New York Times reporter Nicholas D. Kristof, acid attacks are at an all-time high in Pakistan. [127] Reasons behind these attacks usually stemmed from poor interpersonal relationships and domestic intolerance toward women. Again, these were seen as a crime carried out by women, although in practice perpetrators were as likely to be male as female. Women who did not conform to these expectations, or to "morality expectations" of secular factions, were vulnerable to attacks which included pouring acid on their bodies, rock pelting, threats, and even rape. [168], The most notable effect of an acid attack is the lifelong bodily disfigurement. Acid attacks can often lead to permanent blindness. However, some miscreants have now vandalised Agarwal’s Wikipedia page and changed hte name of the culprit from Naeem to ‘Rajesh’. [26], In August 2013, two Jewish women volunteer teachers—Katie Gee and Kirstie Trup from the UK—were injured by an acid attack by men on a moped near Stone Town in Tanzania. [12], On July 31, 2018, Kateryna Handziuk, an anti-corruption activist and political advisor from the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, was attacked with sulfuric acid outside her home by an unknown attacker. India's top court ruled that authorities must regulate the sale of acid. [75] In Jamaica, women throwing acid on other women in relation to fights over male partners is a common cause. The fifth incident happened after Hong Kong government announced its new strategies against the incident. [75] In the UK, the majority of victims are men, and many of these attacks are related to gang violence. Although acid attacks occur all over the world, this type of violence is most common in South Asia. Six years earlier, 56 such episodes were noted. Deepika Padukone’s “Chhapaak” is again under fire on Twitter this time for allegedly changing the acid attacker’s name from “Nadeem Khan” to “Rajesh”. ", "Police say there is 'no trend' of using 'acid' in hate crimes in Newham", "U.K.: Acid Attacks Become a Gruesome Trend", "[PDF] Attacks using acid or a corrosive substance in London Boroughs", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Sale of acids to under-18s to be banned, Amber Rudd says", "Mark van Dongen acid attack: Berlinah Wallace jailed", "Mark van Dongen acid attack: 'I realised his skin was melting, "Arthur Collins jailed for 'despicable' acid attack in London nightclub", "TOWIE star's boyfriend Arthur Collins charged over nightclub acid attack", "Police release e-fit of Croydon man who threw acid in woman and teenager's faces", "Victor Riesel, 81, Columnist Blinded by Acid Attack, Dies", "For Worse and for Better: Documenting an Obsession", "Detroit Acid Attack Survivor – Gabrielle White", "Merritt College student scarred after assault", "Victim of Milwaukee Acid Attack Says He Was Told to 'Go Back to Your Country, "The real miracle workers fighting, and healing, Pakistan's acid attacks", "Gender-Based Violence In Public Places: Acid Throwing", "Berlinah Wallace jailed for life for 'sadistic' acid attack on Mark van Dongen", "Brutal Disfigurement of Survivors, the Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan – News – Acid Survivors Trust International", "Home – Acid Survivors Trust International", "An open letter about beauty and ugliness", "Acid Attacks in Nineteenth-Century Britain", "Pakistan's Acid-Attack Victims Press for Justice", "India's top court moves to curb acid attacks", "Acid attack punishments assessed in government review", "Theresa May hints at changing law after 'horrific' acid attacks in London", A world of heartbreak — and hope — in Oscar short docs, Oscar nominated film features pioneering Pakistani surgeon, "Sohai Ali Abro plays an acid attack survivor in drama Surkh Chandni", Breaking the Silence: Addressing Acid Attacks in Cambodia, "Without a Face": portraits of women survivors of acid attacks in Pakistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acid_attack&oldid=1020578902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Personal conflict regarding intimate relationships and sexual rejection, Revenge for refusal of sexual advances, proposals of, Social, political, and religious motivations, Conflicts over land ownership, farm animals, housing, and property, A fake acid attack between rivals for a husband appears in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2021, at 21:12. NEW DELHI: Quite apart from the pain as acid scars slowly heal, 16-year-old Lakshmi will have to come to terms with the sheer lack of fear of retribut Several reports have claimed that director Meghna Gulzar has changed the name of Nadeem Khan to Rajesh a 32-year-old man who was behind the acid attack on Laxmi Agarwal. The name is Nadeem Khan. The intention of the attacker is often to humiliate rather than to kill the victim. [53][129], Three years before the attack took place, Colombia reported one of the highest rates of acid attacks per capita in the world. [191][192] Three quarters of police investigations do not end in prosecution, either because the attacker could not be found, or because the victim is unwilling to press charges. Ever since Deepika Padukone attended the demonstration protesting against JNU Violence, her upcoming film Chhapaak is trending on social media. 130 people were injured in these attacks. User account menu. There is no information on him. The average age of survivors was about 23 years old, but ranged from 13 to 41 years. [149][67][150] He was left paralysed, scarred, had his lower left leg amputated and lost the sight in his left eye, as well as most of the sight in his right eye, following the incident. [173] The first recorded acid attacks in South Asia occurred in Bangladesh in 1967,[16] India in 1982, and Cambodia in 1993. [182] In 2011, the principal of an Indian college refused to have Juwaley speak at her school for fear that Juwaley's story of being attacked by her husband would make students "become scared of marriage". Hamas denies this claim. [166], Acid attacks are rare in Vietnam. The women were taken to a warehouse where many other women were held captive. [16] Under the Qisas law of Pakistan, the perpetrator may suffer the same fate as the victim, and may be punished by having drops of acid placed in their eyes. The story of Laxmi Agarwal is being adapted to a Bollywood movie called Chhapaak. Screams of the women and of the children being put in acid were also heard. #NameItLikeBollywood.” Was Laxmi Agarwal Acid Attacker punished? [184] Similarly, multiple acid attacks were reported in the UK in the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. 1079290) provides specialist support to its sister organizations in Africa and Asia. [174], These problems are exacerbated by a lack of knowledge of how to treat burns: many victims applied oil to the acid, rather than rinsing thoroughly and completely with water for 30 minutes or longer to neutralize the acid. [20] The UK has one of the highest rates of acid attacks per capita in the world,[21] according to Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI). [92], Recently, acid assault in Iran has been met with increased sanctions. [107][108][109] In 2016, during a teacher's strike, unknown assailants hurled acid in the face of a striking Palestinian teacher in Hebron. [16], The ACCA directly impacts the criminal aspect of acid attacks, and allows for the death penalty or a level of punishment corresponding to the area of the body affected. [114][115][116], Moshe Hirsch was the leader of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta group in Jerusalem. Where is … In 2005, Lakshmi Agarwal, then a 15-year-old student in Delhi, was travelling to a bookstore in Khan Market when a 32-year-old Naeem Khan attacked her with acid. In 2005, Laxmi was disfigured for life when a man called Nadeem Khan and three others allegedly hurled acid at her in Delhi''s upscale Khan Market. The severity of the damage depends on the concentration of the acid and the time before the acid is thoroughly washed off with water or neutralized with a neutralizing agent. "I hope Deepika Padukone and filmmakers have used the correct name of Acid Thrower. [185], The use of acid as a weapon began to rise in many developing nations, specifically those in South Asia. In 2005, Lakshmi Agarwal, then a 15-year-old student in Delhi, was travelling to a bookstore in Khan Market when a 32-year-old Naeem Khan attacked her with acid. [25], A 2007 literature review analyzed 24 studies in 13 countries over the past 40 years, covering 771 cases. [5], Acid has been used in metallurgy and for etching since ancient times. In 2002, Bangladesh introduced the death penalty for acid attacks and laws strictly controlling the sale, use, storage, and international trade of acids. [93] One victim, Ameneh Bahrami, sentenced her attacker to be blinded in 2008. By 4 pm, ''Nadeem Khan'' clocked close to 60,000 tweets and ''Rajesh'' close behind with 50,000. [7], Due to such ease of access, many organizations call for a stricter regulation on the acid economy. [126], Though comprehensive statistics on acid attacks in South America are sparse, a recent study investigating acid assault in Bogota, Colombia, provides some insight for this region. [51] 24% of her body was severely burned as a result of the attack. An example of an acid attack in Vietnam is the Ho Chi Minh City acid attack where four people were injured. For example, a 2010 study in The Lancet described that there are "no reliable statistics" on the prevalence of acid attacks in Pakistan. [16] Altogether, from January 2002 to October 2010, 153 cases of acid assault were reported in Indian print media[16] while 174 judicial cases were reported for the year of 2000.[88]. A well known such case is the Bhagalpur blindings, where police blinded 31 individuals under trial (or convicted criminals, according to some versions) by pouring acid into their eyes. It states that Rajesh is the name of Malti's boyfriend. [91], According to Afshin Molavi, in the early years of the revolution and following the mandating of the covering of hair by women in Iran, some women were threatened with acid attacks by Islamic vigilantes for failing to wear hijab. What happened to Nadeem Khan, her attacker? She also spearheads research into social norms of beauty and speaks publicly as an advocate for the empowerment of all victims of disfigurement and discrimination. Mumbai, Jan 8 (IANS) Deepika Padukone''s "Chhapaak" is again under fire on Twitter this time for allegedly changing the acid attacker''s name from "Nadeem Khan" to "Rajesh". Here are 5 best free online games to kill boredom, The Zoom Prisoner: India’s top VC Sanjay Nath perfectly captures sentiment of WFH, Over Rs 25,000 cr involved in Franklin Templeton’s shut funds, Coronavirus Impact: Government freezes dearness allowance of its employees, Both Ramayan and Mahabharat shows enticed the viewers as well as advertisers, 75 million people have already downloaded Arogya Setu app, Clinical trial of plasma therapy on coronavirus patients shows positive results: Arvind Kejriwal, Opinion: What plagues in Islamic past teach us about response to pandemics. PIB fact check debunks fake news. But here's the truth Here are five more things you can do on Aarogya Setu app, find out! [157][158] Riesel was left blind as a result. Northumbria recorded the second highest with 109 recorded attacks, Cambridgeshire had 69 attacks, Hertfordshire 67, Greater Manchester 57 and Humberside 52. As of 2017, it is unlawful to carry acid with the intent to cause harm. [94][95], In October 2014, a series of acid attacks on women occurred in the city of Isfahan, resulting in demonstrations and arrests of journalists who had covered the attacks. Were turned on non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ) have been changed to 'Babbu ', short for Bashir ''. [ 181 ] to help acid attack survivor Laxmi Agarwal 's acid.! To 'Babbu ', short for Bashir, '' he said episodes were noted of essence your! In 2016 were male reports nadeem khan acid attacker wiki the prevalence of acid assault victims were female and %. Nicholas D. 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