Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on April 13, 2018: thanks for the great information helped a lot on my research paper. The Ethiopian wolf (13–20 kg) is found in only seven Afroalpine highlands in Ethiopia. Cynthia Zirkwitz from Vancouver Island, Canada on June 09, 2018: Thank you for writing this article about the fascinating ethiopian wolf. Canine distemper transmitted by domestic dogs is also a serious problem. This is a female gelada. ` ... Last 500 Ethiopian Wolves Endangered by Lack of Genetic Diversity. The videos were wonderful. This was a very nice hub ^-^. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on May 02, 2012: Thank you very much for the vote and the share, Peggy! The Ethiopian wolf is a charismatic endemic species, only found high in the mountains of Ethiopia above 3000m. Our solutions to protecting and conserving the Ethiopian wolf: African Wildlife Foundation is working to establish new mechanisms for ensuring local communities’ livelihoods. Thank you for your comment. Donate now. I'm rather NOT fond of persons or organizations that disregard wildlife. The Ethiopian Wolf is one of the rarest and most endangered of all canids. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is the world's rarest canid; ≈500 wolves remain. Meet the continent of Africa’s most endangered carnivore, the Ethiopian wolf. In some parts of Ethiopia, the common mole rat replaces the giant mole rat in the wolves' diet. This forces them into closer contact with humans, bringing another threat, as these wolves can catch rabies and also sometimes canine distemper from domestic dogs. In the past the wolves were killed by farmers, but today the animals are more often tolerated. It's also known as the big-headed mole rat. The endangered Ethiopian wolf is considered the rarest canid in Africa. Ethiopian wolf packs are groups of extended family members, made up of all the males born into the pack during the previous years and one or two females. The endangered Ethiopian wolf suffers from high levels of rabies—but a new vaccine trial may help save the species. The organization's last population assessment was performed in 2011, so the number may no longer be correct. Its scientific name is Canis simensis. Explore renedrivers' photos on Flickr. I would love to visit parts of Africa in order to see the wildlife. The second largest group is łocated in the Simien Mountains in northern Ethiopia (about 25 animals). We report on an outbreak caused by rabies in the world’s rarest canid, the endangered Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) . why do we need to save the Ethiopian Wolves? The wolves live at such a high elevation that the ground vegetation is frozen in the early morning, an unusual sight in most parts of Africa. The Ethiopian Wolf - Africa's most endangered carnivore. The Ethiopian wolf is a social canid endemic to the highlands of Ethiopia. The organization is also helping some farmers to find alternate livelihoods. By analyzing the wolves' feces, researchers know that the animals sometimes catch other kinds of prey, including the rock hyrax, young geese, and eggs. This article will immerse you in the world of the Ethiopian wolf and help you understand how we can secure its future. The Ethiopian wolf is a social canid endemic to the highlands of Ethiopia. During the day, the wolves hunt alone for relatively small animals that they can catch without help from their pack. You just opened a whole new world for me. Vaccination to protect wolves is a helpful and important strategy for saving them. Voted up, m'dear. These hybrids form in the western area of the Bale Mountains habitat when a female wolf mates with a male dog. 2.) Ethiopia currently has the fastest growing human population in Africa. Meetings between neighbouring packs may involve aggression. So far, when the wolf population has crashed due to disease, it has recovered. Two to six pups are born in a den after a gestation period of two months. Their greetings involve licking and mouthing the muzzles of other wolves, squealing, tail wagging, rolling on the ground, and social chasing. These wolves are found in the Afro-alpine regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea. I have always liked them. By the way, Ethiopia is an African country just south of Egypt on the northeastern coast of the continent. Its range has already been reduced and it is threatened by further loss of habitat to high-altitude subsistence agriculture and overgrazing by livestock. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on October 29, 2018: Thanks, Cynthia. Currently, six isolated groups of Ethiopian wolves exist. In 2016, oral canine distemper vaccines for wolves and dogs and injected vaccines for wolves were investigated and may be used regularly in the future. The EWCP is trying to teach farmers other ways to protect their animals besides using dogs and to convince them they shouldn't replace their dogs when the animals die. Thanks for the votes! It is one of the world's rarest canids. The adult Ethiopian wolf's long, narrow muzzle and its widely spaced teeth are thought to be adaptations for handling prey efficiently. Teetering on the edge of extinction, it almost certainly would have succumbed to disease, hybridisation, and habitat loss were it not for the ongoing work of dedicated conservationists. The wolves have habituated the monkeys to their presence by repeatedly behaving in a non-threatening way. Ethiopian wolf populations in the Bale Mountains National Park were affected badly by the Ethiopian Civil War. It is the most endangered species of canid that has not been extinct in the wild, with only about seven populations remaining, totalling roughly 550 adults. Since 2008, this population has declined by 30 percent due to consecutive epizootics of rabies and canine distemper. I learned a lot, Linda-- I always do from your articles! 3.) Ethiopia is home to an astonishing 70% of Africa’s Afroalpine ecosystem, with an exceptionally high diversity of rare and endemic species such as the endangered Ethiopian wolf, gelada monkey and walia ibex. Voted UP and UABI-- have a good evening, mar. The Ethiopian wolf is listed as endangered by the IUCN, on account of its small numbers and fragmented range. Highly adapted though they are, Ethiopian wolves are struggling to survive. An Ethiopian wolf is about the same size as a coyote. Article by Treehugger Thank you for the comment. Ten years later, when numbers finally recovered, it was down-listed to Endangered (IUCN criteria: < 250 mature individuals in the population; continuing decline in population size; < 250 mature individuals in each subpopulation) (Marino et al., 2006; Sillero-Zubiri & Marino, 2008). It is also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox. The Bale habitat normally has 250-300 wolves but had an estimated 130 adults and 28 pups after the disease outbreak. Their diet consists mainly of the giant mole rats and common grass rats that are abundant in their habitat. Votes up and SHARED. They are interesting, and it's fascinating to watch the movement of the wolf as it's hunting. Thanks for commenting. An average male is around 16 kg (35 pounds) in weight, while an average female weighs about 13 kg (29 pounds). With fascinating social lives, distinctive red coats, and fragile status, Ethiopian wolves motivate conservationists, scientists, and supporters from around the world to save them from extinction. It's like man and animals cannot coexist. The Ethiopian wolf is classified as an endangered species. Less than 500 Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) exist in the wild. They are fascinating animals! Today, there are only about 400 Ethiopian wolves remaining. The video below shows a vocalizing animal in the Bale Mountains. The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the world’s rarest canid. A 2016 outbreak had a major effect on the Bale population, reducing the adult population to half of its original value. Ethiopian wolves are considered endangered by both the IUCN and U.S. I appreciate them all. Younger females in particular may take care of the pups, allowing their mother to leave for a while. Very rarely, some wolves catch livestock. BluesyPete, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 License. Unlike other wolf species, these wolves are solitary hunters. It's nice to meet you! Yes, I hope the wolves can be removed from the "Endangered" category very soon. It is similar to the coyote in size. Males have red chest patches. She loves to study nature and write about living things. Afro-alpine grasslands, rocky areas, and shrublands. Questions over Canis simensis’ taxonomy had led to a variety of names for this African canid such as Abyssinian wolf, Simien fox, Simien jackal, Ethiopian jackal, red fox, red jackal, Abyssinian dog and cuberow. These females are thought to have lost or deserted their own babies. More males exist than females, which is thought to be due to the death of females when they are not part of a pack. The wolves almost always avoided attacking the youngsters. Like you, I hope that the wolves survive. Threats include increasing pressure from expanding human populations (resulting in habitat loss and degradation through overgrazing), poaching, persecution from farmers, and disease transference and interbreeding from free-ranging dogs . I also didn't know that they are the only wolf species in Africa. Ethiopian wolves are diurnal, or active during the day. Rabies caught from a farmer's dog is a very serious threat to the survival of the wolf packs. It has a long and narrow skull, and red and white fur. Also referred to as the Simien fox or Abyssinian wolf, these beautiful red and white canids number just about 500 in the wild and live in just a few tiny isolated pockets of mountains in the Ethiopian highlands. Wolves live in discrete and cohesive social packs of 2 to 18 adults that communally share and defend an exclusive territory but forage alone for small prey, primarily rodents. They certainly are a beautiful creature and I appreciated learning about them in your informative hub. I hope that you have a great day too! Dr Linda Penfold demonstrates the method of advanced technology of semen collection for the endangered Ethiopian wolf to the local veterinarian team in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia (August 2011). ethiopian wolf conservation Endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands, Ethiopian wolves are the most endangered carnivores in Africa and one of the rarest canids on Earth. Their very low population size is worrying. In some places, the Ethiopian wolf and the African wolf share a habitat. An outbreak of disease in the near future could be devastating. The largest population can be found in the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia with 120 to 160 individuals. The largest is found in the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia. It's such a shame that animals like these are in trouble. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. As a wildlife photographer, it had been my long-standing dream to capture this elusive, beautiful creature. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on June 09, 2018: Thank you very much for the comment, Cynthia. The Ethiopian wolf is listed as endangered by the IUCN, on account of its small numbers and fragmented range. this was brilliantly detailed and I was enthralled don't tell everybody, but it was the best read of the day! It is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. All pack members help to rear the pups, regurgitating food for the youngsters and giving older pups whole rodents. Yes, I felt very sorry for the rats in the videos, but unfortunately the food chain is part of nature. Wolves were also vaccinated in the 2014-2015 outbreak. So let’s celebrate this beautiful African predator and proud member of the wolf fraternity. Smaller groups live in the North Wollo and South Wallo highlands, Menz-Guassa, and the Arsi Mountains. Endangered Species Act. We descr … Ethiopian wolves live in the same habitat as gelada monkeys, which are also known as gelada baboons or simply as geladas. She would inevitably squeal when meeting up with unknown dogs, and chase her buddies around when we came across them on walks. The Ethiopian wolf is an endangered species with less than 500 adults remaining in the wild [2], making it the rarest canid in the world [3]. LOL! I enjoyed how you brought out the 'idiosyncrasies' of this variety of wild dog that were certainly unknown to me-- particularly about the links with the monkeys, but also around the interesting matrilineal system (if it can be called that?). The wolves spend the night sleeping in the open, often close to other animals in their pack and with their tails curled around their faces. The pack owns and defends a territory. See news link below for more details. There has been some concern that competition for food might exist between the two species and that this might be harmful for the Ethiopian wolf population, but so far this hasn’t been been observed. Yes, Ethiopian wolves are social animals. Thanks for presenting this hub very well in detail and I learn new things related with animal kingdom. I am so happy the a person like you care about the ethiopian wolf as much as i do. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 11, 2020: You should contact a veterinarian or perhaps a wildlife biologist who is studying the animals. © 2021 Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Its disappearance from the Earth would be very sad. A more recent analysis suggests that the animals should be classified as African wolves (Canis lupaster). Today perhaps only 500 individuals survive, making it the world's rarest and probably most endangered canid. I agree, My Minds Eye53, Ethiopian wolves do look like a fox that has somehow been crossed with a coyote! It is the most endangered species of canid that has not been extinct in the wild, with only about seven … Today’s endangered species profile is on Africa’s most endangered carnivore and one of the most at-risk species of canids in the world: the Ethiopian wolf. In the Bale Mountains, the wolves' favourite food is the giant mole rat, a large rodent that lives in a ground burrow. It was once thought to be a species of fox, but later classified as a wolf, therefore becoming the only species of wolf in sub-Saharan Africa. I share your opinions about wildlife and its protection. 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