We should The interpretation of the first two points simultaneously, violation + benign = benign violation. McGraw says even the act of tickling, which elicits laughter, is a benign violation because it violates our personal space without being hurtful. Developed by A. Peter McGraw and Caleb Warren, the benign violation theory predicts that people will find humour in situations that fall somewhere between being benign (harmless) and a violation (harmful, breaking a rule or social norm). 10). The violation is that he is crushing his young daughter in the game. This entry was posted in Stand-up Comedy Tips and tagged Benign Violation Theory, comedy open mic, comedy routine, how to write stand up comedy jokes, joke writing formula, learn stand-up comedy, Peter McGraw, write stand-up comedy material, writing stand up comedy for beginners by Steve Roye. You really have to work at finding secondary meanings of the word "violation" to explain the humor of kittens, or why an insult is better if it's cleverly rhymed and flowed in a rap battle. Finding the balance between a benign violation and an extreme violation can be tricky—even professional comedians routinely face criticism for overstepping—and it takes skill to get it right . In a series of studies, HuRL found that its subjects often laughed at potentially benign moral violations. Warren, C., Barsky, A., & McGraw, A. P. (2021 . Researchers from the Humor Research Lab will tell you that it's okay to laugh at dark humor jokes. The Benign Violation Theory says that, "A joke can fail in one of two ways: it can be too benign, and therefore boring, or it can be too much of a violation, and therefore offensive. 1) The situation is a violation of some accepted norm, which means the joke-teller challenges a belief about how the world should be. the same jokes became more innocuous over time, and people found those jokes to be funny about a month after the crisis. Let's do an example of this theory using slapstick humor-Violation: Character A has walked outside and got hit on the head by a piano, they are injured (not funny). Joke writers have to . A recent theory on humor - Benign Violation Theory (BVT) - suggests that humor occurs when something seems wrong (i.e., a violation) yet also okay (i.e., benign; Peter and Warren 2010; Peter et al. In other words, if something is framed as humor, people are more likely to process its meaning . When it seems real, it no longer seems funny, but when it seems unbelievable, the moral violation is benign and the joke is funnier. McGraw's results make sense in light of the "benign violation theory" of humor: The benign violation theory explains why psychological distance helps humor up to a point but suggests that . the threatening situation seems benign; a person sees both interpretations at the same time; I like this viewpoint quite a bit. A violation occurs when a situation threatens the way that you . When contemplating how to interpret a joke, you may consider whether the joke is benign (harmless, inconsequential, not important) or a violation (a physical threat . According to the Benign Violation Theory (BVT), something is perceived as humorous when it hits the "sweet spot," where there is not only a violation, but where the violation is also perceived as benign. This idea makes up his Benign Violation theory, and it serves as the engine driving the book. 2015). Thankfully, stand-up comedians, over the years, have made sure to feed us a steady diet of dark humor. It's kind of embarrassing. Pete McGraw is a leading researcher at the Humor Research Lab at the University of Colorado, Boulder. The theory builds on work by a linguist, Tom Veatch, and integrates existing humour theories to propose that humour occurs when and only when three conditions are satisfied: (1) a situation is a violation. Humor tends to rely on benign violations—violating expectations in a safe, "as-if" context. harmless, inconsequential, good, normal, acceptable, correct, or logical) [5,29,30]. The Benign Violation Theory postulates that humor occurs when something is simultaneously perceived as a violation (e.g. The benign violation theory contrasts with alternative approaches to humor — such as the "superiority theory" — and builds on a family of related approaches called incongruity theories.Other . The Benign Violation Theory. The Funniest Joke (According to Science) Even the jokes in popular sitcoms, such as Seinfeld, may seem too tame for some viewers (i.e., no violation) yet too risqué for others (i.e., not benign). When contemplating how to interpret a joke, you may consider whether the joke is benign (harmless, inconsequential, not important) or a violation (a physical threat . To be funny, a joke has to land in that sweet spot between the two extremes" (McGraw, "Humor Code 2" par. The psychologist Peter McGraw has a name for the theory, which he called Benign Violation. Research in HuRL has highlighted three ways that a violation can seem benign: 1) Alternative norms (e.g., one meaning of a phrase in a pun doesn't make sense, but the other meaning does), 2) commitment to a violated norm (e.g., men find sexist jokes funnier than women do), and 3) psychological distance (e.g., "comedy is tragedy plus time"). Another experiment tested whether benign appraisals of a moral violation made it funnier, and they found that it did. Norm violations might be one way to make a benign situation funnier, but some benign situations might be funny even in the absence of a violation of norms. Cultures differ in what they consider humorous in large part because of they have different standards for what is wrong and what is okay. With one more benign violation theory joke thrown in for good measure! Now there's the compelling "benign violation theory," which doesn't sound funny but is more inclusive. Why? The "benign violation theory" of humor (2010) provides the opportunity for people to police the realm of humor by claiming that comedy must be benign; comedy which is "dangerous" should not be funny and it should not be permitted.
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