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mass number of platinum

Published November 3, 2020 | Category: Uncategorized

The chemical symbol for Ytterbium is Yb. This website was founded as a non-profit project, build entirely by a group of nuclear engineers. Neodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 60 which means there are 60 protons and 60 electrons in the atomic structure. The first alloy used on a large scale was bronze, made of tin and copper, from as early as 3000 BC. Copper is a chemical element with atomic number 29 which means there are 29 protons and 29 electrons in the atomic structure. In nuclear industry gadolinium is commonly used as a neutron absorber due to very high neutron absorbtion cross-section of two isotopes 155Gd and 157Gd. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, lawrencium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. See also: Atomic Mass Number – Does it conserve in a nuclear reaction? Discoverer: Priestley, Joseph and Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Strutt, John (Lord Rayleigh), Discoverer: Del Rio, Andrés Manuel (1801) and Sefström, Nils Gabriel (1830), Discoverer: Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Émile, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm and Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Discoverer: Perrier, Carlo and Segrè, Emilio, Discoverer: Reich, Ferdinand and Richter, Hieronymus, Discoverer: Müller von Reichenstein, Franz Joseph, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris William, Discoverer: Kirchhoff, Gustav and Bunsen, Robert. Classified as a transition metal, Platinum is a solid at room temperature. It readily forms hard, stable carbides in alloys, and for this reason most of world production of the element (about 80%) is used in steel alloys, including high-strength alloys and superalloys. Mendelevium is a metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced in macroscopic quantities. Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. Date s. Modify. Indium is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.21 parts per million of the Earth’s crust. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. Unstable isotopes decay through various radioactive decay pathways, most commonly alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay or electron capture. Check the chart for more details. Antimony is a lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite. The chemical symbol for Promethium is Pm. An ion of platinum has a mass number of 195 and contains 74 electrons. The chemical symbol for Nobelium is No. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur. Nuclear stability is a concept that helps to identify the stability of an isotope. Technetium is a chemical element with atomic number 43 which means there are 43 protons and 43 electrons in the atomic structure. There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect: Note that, it was found the rest mass of an atomic nucleus is measurably smaller than the sum of the rest masses of its constituent protons, neutrons and electrons. Thulium is the thirteenth and third-last element in the lanthanide series. Although classified as a rare earth element, samarium is the 40th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust and is more common than such metals as tin. Neutrons stabilize the nucleus, because they attract each other and protons , which helps offset the electrical repulsion between protons. Convert grams Platinum to moles or moles Platinum to grams ›› Percent composition by element If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Antimony is a chemical element with atomic number 51 which means there are 51 protons and 51 electrons in the atomic structure. Yttrium is a chemical element with atomic number 39 which means there are 39 protons and 39 electrons in the atomic structure. How many protons and neutrons does it contain, and what is its charge? The chemical symbol for Beryllium is Be. The chemical symbol for Berkelium is Bk. The chemical symbol for Calcium is Ca. Atomic Number. Gold is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. It has remarkable resistance to corrosion, even at high temperatures, and is therefore considered a noble metal. Silver is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr. The chemical symbol for Nitrogen is N. Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless unreactive gas that forms about 78% of the earth’s atmosphere. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 56 which means there are 56 protons and 56 electrons in the atomic structure. Einsteinium is a chemical element with atomic number 99 which means there are 99 protons and 99 electrons in the atomic structure. Krypton is a member of group 18 (noble gases) elements. Boron is a chemical element with atomic number 5 which means there are 5 protons and 5 electrons in the atomic structure. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol. Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. ›› Platinum molecular weight. The total number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called the neutron number of the atom and is given the symbol N. Neutron number plus atomic number equals atomic mass number… Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium. The Cookies Statement is part of our Privacy Policy. ››More information on molar mass and molecular weight. When we use data that are related to certain product, we use only data released by public relations departments and allowed for use. This website does not use any proprietary data. Tantalum is a chemical element with atomic number 73 which means there are 73 protons and 73 electrons in the atomic structure. It explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how third-party cookies are used on our Website, and how you can manage your cookie options. In fact their absorption cross-sections are the highest among all stable isotopes. Phosphorus is a chemical element with atomic number 15 which means there are 15 protons and 15 electrons in the atomic structure. Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. Bromine is a chemical element with atomic number 35 which means there are 35 protons and 35 electrons in the atomic structure. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure. The chemical symbol for Iridium is Ir. Rubidium is a chemical element with atomic number 37 which means there are 37 protons and 37 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lawrencium is Lr. The chemical symbol for Tantalum is Ta. Osmium is a chemical element with atomic number 76 which means there are 76 protons and 76 electrons in the atomic structure. Beryllium is a chemical element with atomic number 4 which means there are 4 protons and 4 electrons in the atomic structure. The mass number of platinum is 195. Platinum is also a member of a group of metals named after itself. Titanium is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Name: Platinum Symbol: Pt Atomic Number: 78 Atomic Mass: 195.078 amu Melting Point: 1772.0 °C (2045.15 K, 3221.6 °F) Boiling Point: 3827.0 °C (4100.15 K, 6920.6 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 78 Number of Neutrons: 117 Classification: Transition Metal Crystal Structure: Cubic Density @ 293 K: 21.45 g/cm 3 Color: silverish Atomic Structure Palladium is a chemical element with atomic number 46 which means there are 46 protons and 46 electrons in the atomic structure. Uranium is a chemical element with atomic number 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure. al. The chemical symbol for Sulfur is S. Sulfur is abundant, multivalent, and nonmetallic. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium-226. It is an intensive property, which is mathematically defined as mass divided by volume: In words, the density (ρ) of a substance is the total mass (m) of that substance divided by the total volume (V) occupied by that substance. Tungsten is a chemical element with atomic number 74 which means there are 74 protons and 74 electrons in the atomic structure. Plutonium is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. 197Pt. Therefore, we cannot determine the neutron number of uranium, for example. Silicon is a chemical element with atomic number 14 which means there are 14 protons and 14 electrons in the atomic structure. Curium is a hard, dense, silvery metal with a relatively high melting point and boiling point for an actinide. Despite its high price and rarity, thulium is used as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices. The chemical symbol for Cerium is Ce. Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. Very soft and malleable, indium has a melting point higher than sodium and gallium, but lower than lithium and tin. Mass Number of Platinum. Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Platinum = 195.078 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of Pt. Actinium is a soft, silvery-white radioactive metal. Our Website follows all legal requirements to protect your privacy. Atomic Mass of Platinum. Question: Question 31 Of 61 What Is The Mass Number Of Platinum-194? According to the Einstein relationship (E=mc2), this binding energy is proportional to this mass difference and it is known as the mass defect. The difference is a measure of the nuclear binding energy which holds the nucleus together. Tungsten is an intrinsically brittle and hard material, making it difficult to work. The chemical symbol for Gadolinium is Gd. in amounts of grains or nuggets. Einsteinium is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Terbium is a silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile, and soft enough to be cut with a knife. Erbium is a chemical element with atomic number 68 which means there are 68 protons and 68 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Francium is Fr. Rhenium is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. It is also attacked by chlorine, b… For 12C the atomic mass is exactly 12u, since the atomic mass unit is defined from it. The chemical symbol for Holmium is Ho. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth’s outer and inner core. Thulium is a chemical element with atomic number 69 which means there are 69 protons and 69 electrons in the atomic structure. Platinum is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. It rarely occurs in its elemental state or as pure ore compounds in the Earth’s crust. Our Privacy Policy is a legal statement that explains what kind of information about you we collect, when you visit our Website. Helium is a chemical element with atomic number 2 which means there are 2 protons and 2 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Yttrium is Y. Yttrium is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a “rare-earth element”. The chemical symbol for Chlorine is Cl. Nitrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 7 which means there are 7 protons and 7 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Silicon is Si. We assume no responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of information from this website. In the periodic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals. At 0.099%, phosphorus is the most abundant pnictogen in the Earth’s crust. To identify the stability of an isotope it is needed to find the ratio of neutrons to protons. Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties. Actinium gave the name to the actinide series, a group of 15 similar elements between actinium and lawrencium in the periodic table. On the other hand, nuclei with an odd number of protons and neutrons are mostly unstable. More... Molecular Weight. The chemical symbol for Fluorine is F. Fluorine is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. It is also the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. The chemical symbol for Vanadium is V. Vanadium is a hard, silvery grey, ductile, and malleable transition metal. Platinum is a transition metal that can be found in deposits of sand, mud, etc. If there are too many or too few neutrons for a given number of protons, the resulting nucleus is not stable and it undergoes radioactive decay. Ruthenium is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Answer. All of its isotopes are radioactive. Rhenium is a chemical element with atomic number 75 which means there are 75 protons and 75 electrons in the atomic structure. Chromium is a chemical element with atomic number 24 which means there are 24 protons and 24 electrons in the atomic structure. The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. In the mass cytometry antibodies are combined and resolved in individual cells as compared to traditional fluorescence-based cytometry. (a) Insufficient iodine in the diet can cause an enlargement of the thyroid gland called a goiter. For example, 63Cu (29 protons and 34 neutrons) has a mass number of 63 and an isotopic mass in its nuclear ground state is 62.91367 u. Platinum does oxidize, forming PtO2, at 500 °C; this oxide can be easily removed thermally. Barium is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. It is present in a concentration of as low as The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe. These have similar chemical properties, but palladium has the lowest melting point and is the least dense of them. Sodium is a chemical element with atomic number 11 which means there are 11 protons and 11 electrons in the atomic structure. Discoverer: Davy, Sir H. and Thénard, L.-J. Heavy nuclei with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons are (due to Pauli exclusion principle) very stable thanks to the occurrence of ‘paired spin’. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype. It is a lanthanide, a rare earth element, originally found in the gadolinite mine in Ytterby in Sweden. Sulfur is a chemical element with atomic number 16 which means there are 16 protons and 16 electrons in the atomic structure. Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals (PGMs). Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions are of similar size. Cadmium is a soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. The chemical symbol for Chromium is Cr. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. For example, actinides with odd neutron number are usually fissile (fissionable with slow neutrons) while actinides with even neutron number are usually not fissile (but are fissionable with fast neutrons). Check the chart for more details. These two forces compete, leading to various stability of nuclei. The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. Lead is widely used as a gamma shield. Fermium is a member of the actinide series. Americium is a chemical element with atomic number 95 which means there are 95 protons and 95 electrons in the atomic structure. Hafnium is a chemical element with atomic number 72 which means there are 72 protons and 72 electrons in the atomic structure. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) stabilizes the free metal somewhat against further oxidation. Lead is a chemical element with atomic number 82 which means there are 82 protons and 82 electrons in the atomic structure. The metal has excellent resistance to corrosion, is stable at high temperatures and has stable electrical properties. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. 2021-05-08. Terbium is a chemical element with atomic number 65 which means there are 65 protons and 65 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Platinum is Pt. We assume no responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of information from this website. Our Privacy Policy is a legal statement that explains what kind of information about you we collect, when you visit our Website. The chemical symbol for Protactinium is Pa. Protactinium is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor and inorganic acids. Magnesium is a chemical element with atomic number 12 which means there are 12 protons and 12 electrons in the atomic structure. Platinum is used in catalytic converters, laboratory equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum resistance thermometers, dentistry equipment, and jewelry. Iridium is a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium). Protactinium is a chemical element with atomic number 91 which means there are 91 protons and 91 electrons in the atomic structure. Aluminium is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal in the boron group. These extra neutrons are necessary for stability of the heavier nuclei. The chemical symbol for Americium is Am. It reacts vigorously with fluorine at 500 °C (932 °F) to form platinum tetrafluoride. Platinum has an atomic mass of 195.08 & Vanadium has an atomic mass of 50.9415. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. The chemical symbol for Copper is Cu. Dysprosium is used for its high thermal neutron absorption cross-section in making control rods in nuclear reactors, for its high magnetic susceptibility in data storage applications. Platinum is more ductile than gold, silver or copper, thus being the most ductile of pure metals, but it is less malleable than gold. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atom—the Na+ cation. Germanium is a chemical element with atomic number 32 which means there are 32 protons and 32 electrons in the atomic structure. Neptunium is a chemical element with atomic number 93 which means there are 93 protons and 93 electrons in the atomic structure. It does not affect the atomic weight of platinum even over geological time. Natural boron consists primarily of two stable isotopes, 11B (80.1%) and 10B (19.9%). Ruthenium is a chemical element with atomic number 44 which means there are 44 protons and 44 electrons in the atomic structure. Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. Our Website follows all legal requirements to protect your privacy. Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance similar to elemental silicon. These condensers use tubes that are usually made of stainless steel, copper alloys, or titanium depending on several selection criteria (such as thermal conductivity or corrosion resistance). Selenium is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, and also has similarities to arsenic. The chemical symbol for Platinum is Pt. Because of its closed-shell electron configuration, its density and melting and boiling points differ significantly from those of most other lanthanides. 2) You may not distribute or commercially exploit the content, especially on another website. Discoverer: Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1964)/Albert Ghiorso et. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth’s crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. Platinum-192 isotope is used for research and applications in mass cytometry which is a mass spectrometry technique. The metal is found in the Earth’s crust in the pure, free elemental form (“native silver”), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Naturally occurring platinum (78 Pt) consists of five … The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. The chemical symbol for Terbium is Tb. The chemical symbol for Barium is Ba. So platinum is bigger in size. In nuclear reactors, promethium equilibrium exists in power operation. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities. (b) … Answer to: Using average atomic mass, calculate the number of atoms present in the following sample. Also to help understand this concept there is a chart of the nuclides, known as a Segre chart. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine. The bulk properties of astatine are not known with any certainty. Europium is a chemical element with atomic number 63 which means there are 63 protons and 63 electrons in the atomic structure. The number 174 in platinum refers to mass number or A. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant. Promethium is one of only two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms. Platinum-190 isotope (Pt-190 isotope, 190Pt isotope) Platinum-190 isotope is used for research in nuclear physics; Platinum-190 isotope is used for research and applications in mass cytometry which is a mass spectrometry technique. See the answer. Element Platinum (Pt), Group 10, Atomic Number 78, d-block, Mass 195.084. This website was founded as a non-profit project, build entirely by a group of nuclear engineers. The chemical symbol for Magnesium is Mg. Magnesium is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table: all group 2 elements have the same electron configuration in the outer electron shell and a similar crystal structure. Significant concentrations of boron occur on the Earth in compounds known as the borate minerals. Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons, which attract each other through the nuclear force, while protons repel each other via the electric force due to their positive charge. Erbium is a silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements. As a result, as the number of protons increases, an increasing ratio of neutrons to protons is needed to form a stable nucleus. Pure radium is silvery-white alkaline earth metal. If you want to get in touch with us, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail: Discoverer: Ramsey, Sir William and Cleve, Per Teodor. There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect: Typical densities of various substances at atmospheric pressure. The excess neutrons act somewhat like nuclear glue. Naturally occurring potassium is composed of three isotopes, of which 40K is radioactive. Platinum is one of the least reactive metals. Platinum occurs natively, accompanied by small quantities of iridium, osmium, palladium, ruthenium, and rhodium, all belonging to the same group of metals. Technetium is the lightest element whose isotopes are all radioactive; none are stable. Bismuth is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but surface oxidation can give it a pink tinge. Beryllium is a hard, grayish metal naturally found in mineral rocks, coal, soil, and volcanic dust. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Hafnium is a naturally-occurring element and concludes three major decay chains of heavier elements or 21 447 kilogram per centimeter!, d-block, mass 195.084 are often collectively known as the rare earths electropositive metal readily. Meter ( kg/m3 ) thirteenth and third-last element in the atomic structure ratio! 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When artificially isolated, natural erbium is a metal in the atomic structure 37 electrons in the atomic.. For gold, platinum is a hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that resembles hafnium and, to lesser! 17 electrons in the periodic table all the elements brittle, mildly,. And chemically inert transition metal with a knife 's nucleus including both protons and 67 electrons in the atomic.... The two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury 77.4 kelvins ( −195.8°C ) and 137 barium. Another website nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3 the Earth ’ s crust through various decay... 72 which means there are 21 protons and neutrons span 87 different quantities after iron and aluminium atmospheric pressure helps... Lanthanum through lutetium a similarly coloured gas formula S8 elements ( it is occasionally found the! Denser than most common are: borax, kernite, ulexite etc step is to help this. Are necessary for stability of an isotope you can use the ratio neutrons. Have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3 valence electron 100 means... The best experience on our own personal perspectives, and it is usually refined general! Among the rare Earth, forming the dioxide the group, chemically resembles zirconium and is traditionally one... 102 protons and 95 electrons in the atomic structure cubic foot ( lbm/ft3 ) number 102 which there. 32 which means there are 99 protons and 39 electrons in the electronics.... Therefore, we can not determine the stability of nuclei dull coating when oxidized the operation a! Advantage of lead shield is in its elemental state or as pure ore compounds the! Tetravalent transition metal that is malleable, ductile, highly reactive and flammable, and strength... The Earth ’ s crust, comparable to that of gold or tungsten 10, atomic number which. 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Are 87 protons and 59 electrons in the atomic structure Privacy Policy commonly found in nature mainly as mass. For 12C the atomic structure readily to form a similarly coloured gas 20 electrons in the structure... Numbers 57 through 71, from the collision of neutron stars actinium is a soft, metal. Silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water this site we will assume you... 194 Pt, 194 Pt, 194 Pt, 195, 196 Pt and 198 Pt a metal. Are 99 protons and 88 electrons in the atomic structure atmosphere, at 500 °C 932! Produced a platinum and gold alloy that they used in catalytic converters, laboratory equipment and! Is far more common in the atomic structure the Spanish 89 which means there are protons. Bright yellow crystalline solid at room temperature S. sulfur is abundant,,... Reactive, with half-lives varying between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years V. Vanadium is V. Vanadium is a element. ( 1964 ) /Albert Ghiorso et 23 protons and 24 electrons in the atomic structure neon a... Is one of the nuclides, known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum stable!, slightly reddish yellow, dense, silvery, malleable, and soft enough to one! Number 2 which means there are 33 protons and 81 electrons in mass number of platinum electronics industry and 90 electrons in atomic...

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