In the Finnish election document the prince is called Fredrik Kaarle, but according to conventional wisdom his name as king would have been Väinö I of Finland. He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. On the contrary, it is practically inconceivable that succession of a kingdom would depend on secondary consideration. Prince Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (14 May 1901 – 7 October 1943) was a nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Frederick retired to castle Friedrichshof, near Frankfurt, where he lived out the rest of his life as a private citizen. He spent his remaining years quietly, residing primarily at castle Friedrichshof, near Frankfurt. 72. The elder Frederick, a Danish military officer, had been one (and perhaps the foremost) of the candidates of Christian VIII of Denmark to succeed to the Danish throne in the 1840s if the latter's male line died out, but renounced his rights in 1851 in favor of his sister, Louise of Hesse. However, with the end of World War I, in light of his German birth and the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany ending monarchies in Germany, the arrangement was quickly considered untenable by influential Finns of the time and by Frederick himself. He headed the King's Regiment from 1795 to 1800, and from 1800 to 1808 Prince Frederick was governor in Rendsborg and Inspector-General for the footmen in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Wolfgang's father Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, to replace his first cousin once removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled Grand Duke of Finland. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House of Hesse (May 1, 1868 – May 28, 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected king of Finland from October 9 to December 14, 1918. Maurice Frederick Charles (Pretender Prince) of HESSE. Landgrave Alexander Frederick of Hesse abdicated as the head of the House of Hesse on 16 March 1925, and was succeeded by Frederick Charles, his younger brother. Prince Frederick Louis Charles of Prussia (German: Friedrich Ludwig Karl; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. He had hesitated previously due to the circumstances of his election, where approximately 40 percent of the members of the Parliament had boycotted the election. He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. Founder of the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Polar Star in 1748. Monarchists had elected Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse(a state of Germany) as the Finnish King in October 1918, but he had renounced the throne in December 1918, conscious of the problems that Finland would have in its relations with the United Kingdomand the United Statesif it had a citizen of the defeated Germany as its king.1919 Finnish parliamentary election-Wikipedia He was elected King of Finland on October 9, 1918, but renounced the throne on December 14, 1918. He served as a Prussian general for much of his adult life and became the first Herrenmeister of the Order of Saint John after its restoration as a chivalric order. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (German: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel; Finnish: Fredrik Kaarle; 1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II.He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. . Dec 23, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Royal Genealogy. During his brief reign, Frederick never actually set foot in his kingdom. William V was a Prince of Orange and the last Stadholder of … Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel ( Danish: Carl ), German and Norwegian: Karl; 19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836) was a cadet member of the house of Hesse-Kassel and a Danish general field marshal. Born: Italy 1926 Died: 2013 Frankfurt. Frederick was a close relative of the Dano-Norwegian royal family, and had a military career from a very young age. He was a German SS officer and was killed on active duty in a plane crash during World War II. On November 11, 1918, the armistice between the warring factions of World War I was signed, and two days earlier William II had abdicated and Germany was declared a republic. He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. The elder Frederick was of Danish upbringing, having lived all his life in Denmark; but in 1875, when the senior branch of Hesse-Kassel became extinct, he settled in Northern Germany, where the House had substantial landholdings. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel in German, was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (Heinrich Donatus Philipp Umberto; born 17 October 1966) is the eldest son and successor of German aristocrat Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, and his former wife, Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.A great-grandson of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, he is named in part after Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse. Charles was born in Kassel on 19 December 1744 as the second surviving son of Hesse-Kassel's then hereditary prince, the future Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark. Although the correctness of this name is disputed, it is repeated in many places, for instance at the Finnish Parliament's official website. Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s father was Prince Friedrich Of Hesse-Kassel Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s mother was Princess Anna Of Prussia Prince Frederick Charles Of Hesse,'s step-mother was Grand Duchess Aleksandra Nikolaievna Of Russia. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House of Hesse (May 1, 1868 – May 28, 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor William II and the elected king of Finland from October 9 to December 14, 1918. Discover (and save!) Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (German: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel; Finnish: Fredrik Kaarle; 1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), was the brother-in-law of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. HM Umberto II's Nephew. In truth, Väinö I as name was presented at the time in a satirical column in a leading Finnish newspaper, written by V. Nuorteva ("Olli"), a much-read political satirist and humorist of the time. Mother. 28 May 1940 However, according to certain family documents and correspondence, his successor as King of Finland would have been his second surviving son Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (1896–1989), apparently because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to Finland, where a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for the coming Crown Prince. Finland then adopted a republican constitution. The following year, he was appointed to lead a Danish army from Zeal… Tell us More In 1769, Prince Charles of Hesse was appointed royal Governor of the twin duchies of Schleswig and Holstein (initially only the royal share, so-called Holstein-Glückstadt before in 1773 the king also acquired the ducal share in Holstein) on behalf of the government of his brother-in-law, King Christian VII of Denmark and Norway. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Red Eagle, Princess Marie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden, https://books.google.com/books?id=glw-AQAAIAAJ, Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Large article on Helsingin Sanomat newspaper, Category:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse?oldid=5400446, Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg (20 October 1894 – 13 October 1914), died in, Richard Wilhelm Leopold (1901–1969), twin with his brother Christoph; unmarried, Nash, Michael L (2012) The last King of Finland. Prince Christoph of Hesse was born in Frankfurt, the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. The source Viini 2/2007 (in Finnish) indicates a view that until his death Moritz of Hesse was the current successor, and prince Donatus was the heir. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, and the title was never actually held by the family. His mother died at the age of 81 (Prince was 52 years old). Husband of Princess Margaret “Mossy” (Margarete Beatrice … In Finland, Friedrich … Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1868-1940), Son of Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse and Princess Anna of Prussia. Prince Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Of Hesse, Prince And Landgrave Of Hesse Age. He was the third son of Frederick William of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse, and his wife Princess Anna of Prussia, daughter of He was married to Princess Margaret of Prussia, the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of England and daughter of the late German Emperor Frederick III. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Philipp was in the military and unable to be contacted at the time. Charles I (Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, Prince of Hesse, born Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz von Hessen-Kassel) (1 May 1868, Gut Panker 28 May 1940, Helsinki), known as Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse until 1919, was the first king of Finland after the 1917 declaration of independence from the Russian Empire. Frederick Charles was elected the King of Finland by the Parliament of Finland on 9 October 1918. and Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse was 33 years old when Prince born. Finland adopted a republican constitution and government and K. J. Ståhlberg became the country's first president. She married Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, the elected King of Finland, making her the would-be Queen of Finland had he not decided to renounce the throne on 14 December 1918. your own Pins on Pinterest When Prince born she was 29 years old. Voigt in 1918. The adoption of a new constitution had been delayed by the Civil War, and the legitimacy of the royal election was based upon the Constitution of Sweden of 1772, adopted under King Gustav III, when Finland had been a part of Sweden. This choice of the younger of the twins, however, was not intended to mean that in future generations, the kingship would have been passed on through secundogeniture, with the eldest son always succeeding to the Hesse title (according to Dr. Vesa Vares). He was the third son of the then Prince Frederick of Hesse, and his wife Princess Anna of Prussia. Sitter in 1 portrait. It is rumored that a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for Wolfgang. He was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (the future Landgrave Frederick II) and Princess Mary of Great Britain. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, and the title was never actually held by the family. At the time of its Declaration of Independence, monarchists were a minority in the Finnish Eduskunta (Parliament), and Finland was declared a republic. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. He was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918. Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel (Danish: Carl af Hessen-Kassel; German: Karl von Hessen-Kassel) (19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836) was a cadet member of the house of Hesse-Kassel and a Danish general field marshal.Brought up with relatives at the Danish court, he spent most of his life in Denmark, serving as royal governor of the twin duchies of Schleswig-Holstein from 1769 to 1836. 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