Since systematic records started being kept, at the beginning of the 20 th century, the area has experienced alternating climatic periods of abundant and scarce rainfall . Desertification In The Sahel Introduction You read in the chapter on Land Degradation that: Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. What are the natural causes of desertification? Earlier, the main crops cultivated here used to be cereal and oilseeds. If you are looking to . Falling Rainfall: As the amount of rainfall reduces in some areas like the Sahel, then it is increasingly hard for . This decline in biological productivity happens due to a variety of causes, including: Deforestation. Over Cultivation. The soil becomes exhausted with no break in between crops so . Desertification: Causes, Effects & Solutions. The main human activities driving desertification are: Deforestation, causes of which go beyond tree felling, which increases the risk of fires, among others. Grass is essential for anchoring the surface soil in dryland regions. Rising Temperatures: As global temperatures increase it is becoming increasingly hard for vegetation to grow thus reducing vegetation cover and increasing the risk of wind and water erosion. Additional Resources If you are looking to buy affordable land, you can check out our Listings page. The causes of desertification are both natural and man-made. The major factors responsible for desertification are deforestation, over-grazing, unsustainable cultivation methods and poor irrigation practices, apart from climate change. Desertification can be defined as land degradation implying the loss of biological productivity due to a development of land into an arid desert-like environment. The effects of desertification are increasingly felt globally as victims turn into refugees, internally . This is the process that sees productive land turned into non-productive desert. Other causes can be as simple as animals eating away all of the grass in the arid or drylands. Desertification is the process of land turning into desert as the quality of the soil declines over time. It occurs because dryland . What is desertification: It is the term used to describe the changing of semi arid (dry) areas into desert. The process is natural, but the human causes of desertification have vastly outpaced its natural speed. This band of dry land extends across the African continent from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east. The emission of greenhouse gases is one of the main causes of global warming. This has been a cause of great international concern as almost half of the Earth's ice-free surface — around 52 million square . Overgrazing: When there are too many animals graze on the same land and new vegetation fails to . Here are five of the main causes of desertification . Desertification, also called 'desertization' occurs through a combination of human and natural processes which causes a reduction in productivity of the dryland (a dry region). : Causes and Impacts of Land Degradation and Desertification: Case Study of the Sudan . Lands turn to desert due to a number of reasons, but much of the desertification that is occurring around the world today is caused by human activity on lands that are extremely vulnerable to overexploitation and improper agricultural methods. The Causes of Desertification. This has been a cause of great international concern as almost half of the Earth's ice-free surface — around 52 million square . The lack of plants can cause changes to the land. Overgrazing. It is caused primarily by human activities and climatic variations. What causes desertification in South Africa? Causes of desertification in Marathwada. Various Causes of Desertification 1. CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DESERTIFICATION IN THE SAHEL The Sahel, a semiarid grassland, runs along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. Desertification can be reduced by adopting the following strategies: Planting more trees - the roots of trees hold the soil together and help to reduce soil erosion from wind and rain. It is thus a temporary aberration, unlike aridity which is a permanent feature of the climate. In this lesson, we will explain how climate change, population growth and the removal of fuel wood can cause desertification. Overgrazing, which has led to wind and water erosion, and poor irrigation are the leading causes of desertification in the U.S., and scientists believe it's unlikely these areas will mend naturally from the damage in the next 100 years. Desertification directly threatens the rich diversity of flora and fauna found in dryland ecosystems.12 Due to pollution the temperature has been raised and the soil became infertile. It is also a normal, recurrent feature of . Desertification does not refer to the expansion of existing deserts. As population increases they increase the numbers of animals they keep, such as goats, which eat more vegetation. Changes in Cropping pattern: The crop pattern in the region had drastically changed over the past decades. Climate Change. They also farm the land more . Irrigation can cause environmental problems such as waterlogging, salinization, water pollution, eutrophication, and excessive groundwater use. 10-20% of drylands are already severely degraded and some reports trace 70% of soil degradation to human-induced reasons, particularly . 1 review. Vegetation plays a major role in determining the biological composition of the soil. Cutting a huge number of trees in one go for the benefit of creating opportunities for the industrialists and the rich adversely affects the land in the . Desertification is caused by a combination of factors that change over time and vary by location. The Sahel has little land for farming, as the soil is not naturally fertile, and there is little rainfall during most of the year. People near Affected Areas Desertification can cause flooding, poor water quality, dust storms, and pollution. Desertification has been defined as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities[11]. Continued land abuse during droughts, however, increases land degradation. Very severe desertification:In this type of desertification, composition of active naked great sand dunes occurs and formation of many grooves and valleys and the salinization of the soil which leads to soil degradation.It is the most serious type of desertification. Many things can cause desertification. Land degradation by human or natural causes is prone to the following effects. Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. Studies have shown that, in many environments, the rate of erosion and runoff decreases exponentially with increased vegetation cover. Another definition of desertification is the But the major causes behind it are often variations in climate and intrusive man-made activities. Desertification, explained. And before you buy land, make sure you check out Gokce Land Due Diligence Program. 1. The Causes of Desertification Desertification is caused by a number of different issues. Drought is normally considered as a consequence of natural reduction in the amount of precipitation received over an extended period of time. Desertification is a process of degradation of the land. Desertification is an environmental challenge facing certain areas of the world today, it is the destruction of land where land has become arid and barren, and therefore vegetation growth becomes impossible due to the lack of nutrients and water in the soil. While desertification is a serious issue, the world can combat this phenomenon by understanding the causes of desertification and implementing actions that will help regenerate arable land. On the whole, irrigation has had a strong impact on inland waters , causing a decline in biodiversity and further desertification . If the changing force is lifted—drought ends or . To put it plainly, desertification causes land to no longer be able to support the same plant life as it did before. Desertification is a big global problem, which will become even worse due to the effects of global warming. Overgrazing is the major cause of desertification worldwide. Well-managed lands can recover from drought when the rains return. The increase in temperature of the planet decreases humidity, increases drought, and produces desertification. But over the millennia, these fragile ecosystems have discovered ways to survive. Each year, desertification and drought account for US$42 billion loss in food productivity worldwide. By 1973, the drought that began in 1968 in the Sahel of West Africa and the land-use practices there had caused the deaths of more than 100,000 . The CLIMBER-2 models showed that feedbacks within the climate and vegetation systems were the major cause of Saharan desertification, building rapidly upon the effects of the initial orbital . Sometimes the two can combine and natural processes of desertification that are already underway can be accelerated and made worse by humans. In addition to affecting human, plant, and animal populations, desertification also negatively impacts groundwater reserves, topsoil, and surface runoff. Human hands or natural occurrences can exacerbate or spark desertification. Causes of Desertification: Deforestation: The most important cause is the loss of vegetation. Scientists and economists pointed out that inadequate human actions were the main cause of desertification and that droughts only triggered its effects. CAUSES OF DESERTIFICATION. Causes of . According to data published by the Ministry of Environment in1998, 40% of Pakistan's territory is dry or semi-arid. Desertification is the process of land turning into desert as the quality of the soil declines over time. Drylands that suffer from water . Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes a desert due to natural or human-made causes. One . This decline in biological productivity happens due to a variety of causes, including: Deforestation. Moreover, grazing was not an environmental issue a few years back . These . One . What causes desertification? Causes of desertification: Population growth. What are the causes: Overcultivation: the land is continually used for crops and does not have time to recover eventually al the nutrients are depleted (taken out) and the ground eventually turns to dust. 2.2. Pupils Will Learn. Some causes of desertification are natural, whilst others are human derived. the two main causes of desertification. The leading causes of land degradation in Jordan are improper farming practices (such as failure to use contour plowing or overcultivation of the land), overgrazing, the conversion of rangelands to croplands in the marginal areas, where rainfall is not enough to support crops in the long term, and uncontrolled expansion of urban and rural . Besides human activity, extreme weather such as droughts and excessive heat can attribute to the cause of desertification. Not only the industries pollute air, water and land, the noise produced by the industries have impacts on wildlife which . Categories Of Desertification: Causes of desertification: Four main factors cause desertification. Plants . Some of the reasons have been listed below: 1. Causes of Desertification. Droughts are common in arid and semiarid lands. This can happen naturally due to a drought or can be caused by human activities. Geography teacher of 8 years. The Dust Bowl is a perfect example of desertification, the degradation of dryland ecosystems through a combination of natural and human causes. Causes of desertification range from the removal of trees and plants to intensive farming that depletes the fertile soil. But now, the predominant crops here are soybean . Desertification can be defined as land degradation implying the loss of biological productivity due to the development of land into an arid desert-like environment. The direct causes of desertification can be broadly divided between those relating to how the land is - or isn't - managed and those relating to the climate. It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change (particularly the current global warming) and overexploitation of soil as a result of human activity. Desertification Hot deserts are an important ecosystem with distinct characteristics and adaptations. Humans are driving the transformation of drylands into desert on an unprecedented scale around the world, with serious consequences. Drier conditions and unreliable rainfall. Causes of Desertification Overgrazing. View in classroom Curriculum Download (PDF) Core Content. The . Desertification has been defined as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities[11]. Animal grazing is a huge problem for many areas that are starting to become desert biomes. Desertification is a big global problem, which will become even worse due to the effects of global warming. Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid. Desertification is the result of complex interactions among various factors, including climate change and human activities. Desertification show impacts on topsoil, water reserves, economy, etc. 2. It can be caused by climatic variations or can also be due to human activities. United Nations predicts that within the next 10 years . The most commonly cited forms of unsustainable land use are over-cultivation, over-grazing, deforestation, and poor irrigation practices. This happens because of an increasing need for food. History is not a stranger to land degradation, however, the world today faces degradation at a rate 30 to 35 times faster than historical records. Desertification . These crops were not only conducive to Marathwada's arid climate but were drought-resistant and led to moisture harvesting. The causes of desertification. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. These include indirect factors such as population pressure, socioeconomic and policy factors, and international trade as well as direct factors such as land use patterns and practices and climate-related processes.. Desertification is taking place due to indirect factors driving unsustainable use . Aridity suppresses crop production. Causes of Desertification. 8. It occurs because of man-made activities and climate change. The root cause of desertification is the reduction of . Desertification results in continued degradation of land and of fragile ecosystems. In China, nearly 20% of land area is desert. With the establishment of the Soil Conservation Service after the damaging 1930s dust bowl, the U.S. recognized desertification as a national problem and the . Desertification is a serious problem which requires rapid solutions, otherwise the humanity will be deprived of the fertile soil and will die of hunger. Seventy percent of the world's dry-lands (excluding hyper-arid deserts), or some 3,600 million hectares, are degraded. Resource type: Lesson (complete) 5. Overfarming or drought can change the soil so that rain no longer penetrates, and the plants lose the water they need to grow. Plants . Solutions for Desertification • Rising awareness of the . The student who wants to analyze the problem on desertification should learn about the problem more and study all the aspects of the issue. Drought, overgrazing, fire, and deforestation can thin out vegetation, leaving exposed soil. Desertification is caused by a number of different issues. Desertification. Deforestation Image source: Wikimedia commons. All of these effects can hurt people living near an affected region. Climatic variations: Climate change, drought, moisture loss on a global level Human activities: These include overgrazing, deforestation and removal of the natural vegetation cover ¢ by taking too much fuel wood £, agricultural activities in the vulnerable ecosystems of arid and semi-arid areas, which are thus strained beyond their capacity. Desertification, the spread of desertlike conditions as a result of a combination of climatic fluctuations and human impacts, is a form of land degradation that occurs in and around the world's drylands. Drought, rain pat-terns, increasing global temperatures and climate change contribute to the drying out of already arid lands, but these areas are also extremely sensitive to human activity. 1. It rains less than it did 50 years ago which contributes to an increased risk of soil erosion due to the lack of vegetation able to survive in these increasingly harsh conditions. Another definition of desertification is the 4.609375 314 reviews. History is not a stranger to land degradation, however, the world today faces degradation at a rate 30 to 35 times faster than historical records. major causes of desertification. Droughts: The degraded land leads to desertification and becomes vulnerable to drought conditions. Deforestation of forests is the main cause of the decrease in humidity and the desertification process. The process is natural, but the human causes of desertification have vastly outpaced its natural speed. The natural vegetation . It is a misconception that droughts cause desertification. It is caused primarily by human activities and climatic variations. Desertification: Causes, Effects & Solutions. Droughts are an unavoidable occurrence in semi-arid regions like the Western United States, large portions of sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and Latin America. Physical Causes of Desertification. Desertification occurs due to a decrease in vegetation. It is severe in Sudan, Chad, Senegal and Burkina Faso. Considerable debate surrounds the speed, nature, and causes of desertification, but it undoubtedly has a series of health implications. Desertification is the gradual transformation of arable and habitable land into desert, usually caused by climate change and/or the improper use of land. The causes of desertification. The young person should focus on the cause and effect . 13 14. Unprotected, dry, and infertile land can erode by strong wind and floods. What are the causes of desertification? Desertification is the degradation process by which a fertile land changes itself into a desert by losing its flora and fauna, this can be caused by drought, deforestation, climate change, human activities or improper agriculture. Human hands or natural occurrences can exacerbate or spark desertification. It usually affects dry areas on the edge of deserts, eg The Sahel, south of the Sahara Desert in . To put it plainly, desertification causes land to no longer be able to support the same plant life as it did before. As a result of a combination of poor farming . the main cause behind desertification and causes loss of biodiversity to a great extent. Desertification is caused by a number of different issues. The former includes factors such as deforestation, overgrazing of livestock, over-cultivation of crops and inappropriate irrigation; the latter includes natural fluctuations in climate and global warming as a result of human-caused . Millions of people will likely lose their livelihood and will have to migrate . Other factors that cause desertification include urbanization, climate change, overuse of groundwater, deforestation, natural disasters, and tillage practices in agriculture that make soils more vulnerable to wind. While drought is often associated with land degradation, it is a natural phenomenon that occurs when . Desertification occurs due to a decrease in vegetation. What are the 3 main causes of desertification in Africa? Desertification is defined as a process of the environmental deterioration caused by climate and human actions that includes the development or extension of desert-like conditions in a fruitful area. Causes of Desertification • There are 4 main factors in desertification . The causes of desertification are due to a multitude of factors, including climate change, human misuse of land and natural disasters . As the effects of climate change undermine livelihoods, inter-ethnic clashes are breaking out within and across states and fragile states are turning to militarization to control the situation.
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